Synod briefing: Prayers for victims of war and voice of those saving lives at sea
By Salvatore Cernuzio
The Sixth General Congregation of the Synod underway at the Vatican opened with a meditation by Cardinal Arthur Roche, who evoked the 鈥渄anger of a bloody war鈥 with the violence in Gaza and Israel in recent hours.
Reporting on the work between Tuesday afternoon and Wednesday morning, which centred on topics such as conflicts in the world, poverty, abuse, and sexual identity, were the president of the Commission for Information, Paolo Ruffini, and Commission secretary, Sheila Pires, in the daily briefing in the Holy See Press Office.
The guests were Cardinal Gérald Cyprien Lacroix, Archbishop of Québec (Canada), who reported on his experience of 鈥渆nrichment鈥 these days in the Paul VI Hall; Grace Wrakia, witness to the Synod process in Oceania, who made the voice of the 鈥渟mall鈥 communities of Papua New Guinea heard; and Luca Casarini, activist and founder of 鈥淢editerranea Saving Humans鈥, an NGO born in 2018 from the 鈥渋ndignation鈥 in the face of the thousands of deaths in the Mediterranean, and today dedicated to saving lives at sea.
A special invitee to the Synod, Mr. Casarini shared a strong testimony on this work carried out in the Mare Nostrum [鈥淥ur Sea鈥漖. He called his experience an 鈥渆ncounter鈥 between two poverties: the material poverty of those who are forced to leave 鈥渢he only wealth in their possession鈥, their own land; and the spiritual poverty of a West that seems to have lost the ability to mourn and reject the 鈥渉orror鈥.
A small 鈥榃orking Group鈥 in Santa Marta
Dr. Ruffini was the first to take the floor at the briefing, reporting on a 鈥渟mall 鈥榳orking group鈥欌 held on Tuesday at the Casa Santa Marta, where some of Rome鈥檚 poor were invited to lunch with Pope Francis and Papal Almoner, Cardinal Konrad Krajewski.
Those who took part in the meal were also asked what they expected from the Church. 鈥淭heir answer,鈥 said Dr. Ruffini, reporting from the General Congregation, 鈥渨as: 鈥楲ove. Only love鈥.鈥
In the wake of the Council
339 members were present at Tuesday's General Congregation, while 345 attended the Congregation on Wednesday morning.
They prayed together the Angelus led by Cardinal Matteo Zuppi, president of the Italian Episcopal Conference (whose birthday occurred on Wednesday). The Cardinal asked for the intercession of St. John XXIII, whose liturgical memorial is observed 11 October, which is also the anniversary of the opening of the Second Vatican Council.
The historic moment for the universal Church was evoked by Cardinal Lacroix in his remarks. 鈥淲hat we are living is a continuity of all that,鈥 said the Canadian cardinal. John XXIII was 鈥減rophetic鈥, he added: although elderly and ill, Pope John XXIII was 鈥渋nspired鈥 by the Spirit on the need to 鈥渓ive an Ecumenical Council鈥, the end of which he did not live to see.
Cardinal Lacroix read John XIII鈥檚 address for the opening of the Council, which is extraordinarily topical in this synodal time that the Church has been living since October 2021. 鈥淭he methodology we are using is directed towards listening to the Lord, His Word, His presence in every baptized person, and this allows us to be open to the other and to the others.鈥
Listening and changing how we think
By listening to the Word of God, to our brothers and sisters, 鈥渨e can find nuances, change what we think, and that is how we see that God is working and is working in all people,鈥 said the Archbishop of Québec, who said that living all this on a personal level 鈥渓eads me to adjust, to refine, to change my thinking a little.鈥
The voice of the 鈥榮mall鈥 islands of Oceania
On the other hand, the idea behind the Synod on Synodality itself 鈥渋s to let oneself be challenged by what emerges in the other interventions in a free manner鈥, as well as to give voice to those who have so far remained in the background.
Grace Wrackia, in this regard, expressed gratitude to the Pope for inviting representatives from the Solomon Islands and Papua New Guinea to the Synod.
鈥淔or so many years,鈥 she said, 鈥渨e have been listening and now we'd like to speak and we'd like you to listen to that. We have something to give to the world. And what we give is from our heart is our way of living, living in communion, living together and building relationship.鈥
Strong appeals for peace
Listing the topics addressed by small groups and congregations, Dr. Ruffini explained that many speeches touched on the theme of peace and the people suffering from war.
鈥淩eference was made to how Christians can be a sign of peace and reconciliation in a world disfigured by wars and violence," he said.
鈥淪trong appeals," he added, were made for the countries plagued by conflict and for the 鈥渟uffering in some Eastern Churches.鈥
A humble Church for the poor
Another theme that emerged, said Sheila Pires, was 鈥渢he desire for a Church that is pro-poor, that is humble, that lowers herself, and that walks with the poor.鈥
Poor people who 鈥渉ave many faces鈥: the excluded, migrants, victims of climate change, and even women and sisters in some parts of the world, 鈥渨ho are second-class citizens, and should be protected from abuse,鈥 Ms. Pires explained.
Reflections on abuse and sexual identity
Abuse was another central theme in the reflections. 鈥淭here was talk of our credibility being questioned by scandals such as sexual abuse and the need to eradicate all sexual, power, and spiritual abuse and do everything, continue to do everything, to be close to the victims,鈥 said Dr. Ruffini.
In the groups and speeches, the issue of sexual identity was then addressed. It was said that it must be tackled 鈥渨ith responsibility and understanding, remaining faithful to the Gospel and the teachings of the Church,鈥 explained the Prefect of the Dicastery for Communication.
Some called for 鈥済reater discernment on the Church鈥檚 teaching on sexuality鈥; for others, however, 鈥渢here is no need for further discernment鈥. Prompted by journalists鈥 questions, he went on to explain that 鈥渢here was nothing that can be framed in the stereotype of polarisation. It is an experience of sharing."
The question, he said, the Synod participants asked themselves is: 鈥淗ow to embody pastoral care regarding love among gay couples, among the divorced, while remaining faithful to the teachings of the Church.鈥
鈥淢ore or less all those who spoke on these issues said that we must reject all forms of homophobia,鈥 remarked Dr. Ruffini, explaining that several members said 鈥渢hat many difficulties arise from not knowing the reality and the personal journey of individuals.鈥
The issue of migrants
As for the issue of migrants, some bishops 鈥 it was explained at the briefing 鈥 have 鈥渁sked for help from other bishops鈥 conferences鈥 that are in better situations from the point of view of integration and reception.
They noted that this is a way 鈥渢o be able to benefit鈥 from the skills developed to ensure that the people received can integrate into society. 鈥淭he need for migrants and refugees to respect the laws in the countries where they find themselves,鈥 was also reaffirmed.
The testimony of Luca Casarini
On the subject of migration, Luca Casarini鈥檚 testimony was touching for most of those present at the briefing in the Holy See Press Office. He began by describing himself as 鈥渁 privileged man鈥, because 鈥渋n a world where there is a race to see who kills the most people, a world dominated by hatred, to come to the aid of a life, to embrace brothers and sisters in the middle of the sea is an infinite gift that changes lives. It has changed mine...鈥
The activist also reflected on the issue of poverty: 鈥淚n the middle of the sea we meet these brothers and sisters, and at that moment you meet two poverties."
On the one hand, there is the economic and social poverty that forces people 鈥渢o leave their land, their family, their memory鈥, their only riches; on the other hand, the desolating poverty of a part of the world that now considers 鈥渉orror normal鈥.
鈥淲e are no longer able to cry for a child who dies,鈥 Mr. Casarini said. 鈥淭hese two poverties help each other and make room for something we should desperately seek today in the world of hatred: love. This is how I met Jesus and God.鈥
With grace and irony, the special guest answered questions from those who asked him if he felt 鈥渙ut of place鈥 at an event like the Synod, punctuated by various rituals and spiritual moments.
鈥淚 always feel out of place and inadequate in every context鈥, he smiled. 鈥淚 really do consider everyone present at the Synod my brothers and sisters, I am learning to turn anger and resentment into piety.鈥
The secret, said Mr. Casarini, that 鈥淚 am trying to learn is to put yourself in the other person鈥檚 shoes. That we should not expect to solve everything ourselves, but it is the Holy Spirit who acts. So crazy things can happen... like the fact that I am at the Synod.鈥
The founder of Mediterranea was also asked about his 鈥渞epentance鈥 for his actions during the 2001 G8 meeting in Genoa, and the accusation of aiding and abetting illegal immigration.
鈥淔or Genoa, I underwent eight years of trial and was acquitted in all three levels of prosecution,鈥 Mr. Casarini replied, while the other accusation 鈥淚 could not understand鈥.
鈥淔or me, no human being is clandestine鈥 I understood that I was under investigation because I rescued 38 people from 38 days in the middle of the sea. The biggest stand-off Europe has ever known. Among these people was a girl who was raped by five Libyan guards before going to sea. For 38 days she did not even see a doctor. Did I commit a crime? Arrest me, I鈥檓 glad I did it.鈥
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